House cat (domestic shorthair or longhair)

A mixed-breed cat, called a domestic shorthair or longhair. Most pet cats in the world are house cats, not purebreds.

An orange and white tabby house cat sitting, full body
Size
Small to large
Weight
Usually 8 to 11 lb (3.6 to 5 kg)
Lifespan
12 to 18 years
Coat
Short, medium or long
Colors
Every color and pattern
Origin
Worldwide, mixed ancestry
98% of the time, our scanner puts a house cat in its top three. It names it first 74% of the time. How we tested

What does a house cat look like?

House cats come in every look there is: tabby, black, white, tuxedo, calico, tortoiseshell, orange, gray, short-haired and long-haired. That variety is the point. They do not follow a breed standard, so their shape is usually 'medium' in every way: not as round as a British Shorthair, not as slim as a Siamese, not as big as a Maine Coon.

What are house cats like?

Every house cat is an individual. Many are healthy, hardy and long-lived thanks to their mixed genes.

How to care for a house cat

Brush short coats weekly and long coats a few times a week. Yearly vet checks, good food and daily play cover the rest.

Is my cat a house cat or a purebred?

If your cat came from a shelter, a friend or the street, it is almost certainly a house cat, even if it looks a lot like a breed. Coat patterns such as tabby, calico and tuxedo are colors, not breeds. Our scanner says 'house cat' when no breed fits clearly.

A photo can only tell you what your cat looks like. Pedigree papers from a breeder, or a cat DNA test, are the only ways to prove a breed. For a quick first answer, upload a photo to our free cat breed identifier. It compares your cat with 31 breeds and the ordinary house cat and shows the three closest matches.

Curious which breed your own cat looks like? Upload one photo to the free cat breed identifier and see the three closest matches in seconds.

Identify my cat

Frequently asked questions

Is a domestic shorthair a breed?
No. Domestic shorthair is the name for a short-haired cat of mixed or unknown ancestry. It is a description, not a pedigreed breed.
Can a house cat look exactly like a breed?
Yes. Many house cats look like a Russian Blue, a Bombay or an American Shorthair. Only papers or a DNA test can show real breed ancestry.

What breed is your cat?

Upload one photo and the free cat breed identifier shows the three closest breeds in seconds, or tells you it is a classic house cat.

Identify my cat